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Physical
constants
Updated August
2, 2007
Here are some physical
constants and other data in the MKS system which are useful in microwave
engineering.
Sources: NIST website and the
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
|
Constant
|
Description
|
Value |
Units |
|
k
|
Boltzmann's
constant |
1.38065030E-23 |
Joule/Kelvin |
|
c
|
Velocity of
light in free space |
2.99792458E+08 |
meters/second |
|
e
|
Base number
of natural logarithms |
2.71828183E+00 |
none |
|
h
|
Planck's constant
|
6.62606876E-34
|
Joule-second |
|
Z0
|
Impedance of
free space |
3.76730313E+02 |
Ohms |
0
|
Permittivity
of free space |
8.85418782E-12 |
Farad/meter |
|
me
|
Electron mass |
9.10938188E-31 |
kilogram |
|
N
|
Avagadro's constant
|
6.02214199E+23 |
mol-1 |
|
|
Pi |
3.14159265E+00
|
none |
|
q
|
Electron charge |
1.60217646E-19 |
Coulombs |
0
|
Permeability
of free space* |
1.25663706E-06 |
Henry/meter |
* exact value is 4 x10-7
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