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Microwaves101
line stretcher #2!
Updated July 22,
2007
Click
here to go to our main page on phase shifters
Click
here to go to our main page on line stretchers
Click
here to go to another line stretcher example
New for August 2007! This
is an idea for a line stretcher, which we came up with based on
a question on the ol' Microwaves101 message board.
This line stretcher provides
an analog stretch, it's infinitely variable between minimum and
maximum values. It must be realized in stripline
(at least the way we envision it!)
The image below shows the centerconductor
in a the stripline, this metal is plated on the bottom dielectric.

The metal below is also the center
conductor, but it's attached to the top dielectric. We used two
slightly different colors so you'll be able to tell the difference
when we stack them up. This metal is plated to a "wheel"
of dielectric that can be twisted perhaps 90 degrees.

Now watch what happens when we
stack the metals and arrive at a "radial trombone" when
the two metals contact each other. The image below is for minimum
phase shift. The metals in theimage don't exactly overlap properly,
we did this quickly in Powerpoint!

The image below the movable metalization
has been twisted to the right by 90 degrees, thereby stretching
the line.

Of course, the Devil is in the
details of making making the top groundplane continuous, but trust
us, this can be done. Further advice: tighten the crap out of the
stucture afte you select the line length!
Another example
of Microwaves101 Solid Gold, yours for free! Many more to come!
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