September 19, 2018
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1
180 Degree Hybrid Phase Shifters
5
5G
A
A GaAs Poem
A More Exact Coax Attenuation Solution
A Prescription For THz Transistor Characterization
A Rough Justice
ABCD Parameters
ABCs of Amplifiers
Absorbing Materials
Active Bias Networks for FETs
Active Directivity of Amplifiers
Adams' resistive splitter
Additive manufacturing
ADS Example 1. Two-state devices
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AESAs
Air
Air bridge inductance
Alumina 96%
Alumina 99.5%
Aluminum
Aluminum Nitride
American Wire Gauge
Amplifier Classes
An Important Characteristic of Phase Shifters
An Important Shunt Switch Consideration
Anechoic Chambers
Antenna Design
Antenna measurements
Antimonide-based compound semiconductors (abcs)
April 2005 Press Release
Artificial transmission lines
Association of Old Crows
Atmospheric Breakdown
Atmospheric Pressure
Attenuator Dissipation
Attenuator Math
Attenuators
Automotive Radar
Avoiding oscillations in microwave packaging
B
Bakelite
Balanced amplifier VSWR
Balanced Amplifiers
Baluns
Barium strontium titanate (BST)
Basic Concepts
Basic network theory
Basics of computational electromagnetics
Basics of Good EMI/EMC Design
Batteries
Beam Forming Networks
Beryllium Oxide
Bias Tee
Bias voltage versus supply voltage
Bicononical antenna
Biological Effects of EM Radiation
Bipolar junction transistors (BJTs)
Book Reviews
Book: Microwave Engineering by Kaul and Wolff
Books on Microwave Engineering
Branchline Couplers
Breadboard RF Modulator
Bridged Tee Fractional Dissipation
BTOP
Butler Matrix
C
Cable Care
Cable Length Rule of Thumb
Calibrating S-parameter Measurements
Capacitor ESR Effects
Capacitor Materials
Capacitor Mathematics
Capacitors
Carrottenuator
CASA Center
Cascade Analysis
Cascade Calculator
Cascaded Rat-Race Coupler
Cascaded Splitters and Couplers
Cell Phones
Ceramic Capacitors
Chalmers University of Technology
Characteristic Impedance
Charge Storage Capacitors
Cheapline™
Chicken dots
Chip & Wire Construction
Chromium
Circular patch antennas
Circular Waveguide
Circularly Polarized Antenna Feed
Circulators
Clemson University
Co-fired Ceramics
Coax
Coax absolute maximum power handling
Coax Cables
Coax Calculator
Coax Loss Calculations
Coax Loss due to Dielectric Conduction
Coax Loss due to Loss Tangent
Coax Power Handling
Coffee Can Radar
Cold S-parameters
Colorado State University
Common-Leg Circuits
Compact Wilkinsons
Compression point
Computational Electromagnetics
Computer-Aided Design
Computing the S-parameters of two cascaded circuits
Conducting Materials
Conductivity
Connector Care
Connector Color Code
Connector Sex
Connector Torque
Controlling Curve Tracer Oscillations
Coplanar Waveguide
Copper
Corner Reflectors
Corporate Power Dividers
Could your cell phone erase a hotel key?
Coupled Line Couplers
Coupler Fundamentals
Coupler Loss
Couplers and Splitters
Cripps' analysis
Cryogenics in microwaves
Crystal Oscillators
Curve Tracer Example 1
Curve Tracer Example 2
Curve Tracer Example 3
Curve Tracer Measurements
Curve Tracer Modification
Cylindrical cavity resonators
Cylindrical phased arrays
D
Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU)
DARPA Microwave Programs
Darwish offset power dividers
DC Block
De-embedding Load-Pull Data
De-embedding S-Parameters
Decibels
Design of experiments
Designing for High Peak Power
Designing Wilkinsons in Excel
Detectors
Dielectric-Loaded Waveguide
Digital Logic for Microwave Circuits
Diodes
Diplexers
Directional Couplers
Discrete Devices
Dispersion
Dispersion in microstrip
Distortion 101
Distributed Amplifiers
Dk and Df Extraction Spreadsheet
Doherty Amplifiers
Doppler Shift
Double-Balanced Mixers
Double-Box Branchlines
Double-Ridged Waveguide
Drill Sizes
Drones
Drop, Droop and Roll-Off
Dual Dielectric Coax Calculator
Dual-Channel Receivers
Dual junction circulators
Duplexers
Dynamic Range
E
eCalibration
Efficiency of Microwave Devices
Eight-Way Wilkinson Example
Eisenhart connector
Electro-Static Discharge
Electromagnetic Analysis Software
Electronic Bandgap Materials
Electronic Decoys
Electronic Warfare
Electronic Warfare and Radar Systems Engineering Handbook
EM analysis in MMIC design
EM Analysis Using Sonnet Software
EM Drive
Engineering Jokes
Envelope tracking
Epoxy for electronics
ESD Protection Circuits
Etch Factor
Even and Odd Mode Impedances
Evolution of the Lange Coupler
F
Faking SPDT three-port S-parameters
Feedback Amplifiers
Feedthroughs
Ferrite Beads
Ferrite Devices
Ferrite Switches
Ferroelectric Phase Shifters
Fiducials
Filling Factor
Filter Schematic Symbols
Filters
Finite Element Analysis
Finite Integration Technique
Finline
Flexible Waveguide
Flip Chip Technology
Fmax and Ft
Fourier transforms
Fourier's Law
FR-4
FraudoCAD
Free EDA software
Free Space Path Loss
Frequency Letter Bands
Frequency Meters
Frequency Multipliers
Frequency Translators
Frequently Asked Questions
Fundamentals of EM Waves
G
Gain
Gain Equalizers
Gallium Arsenide
Gallium Arsenide Semiconductors
Gallium Nitride
Gallium Nitride Semiconductors
Georgia Tech
Getting organized
Glass Materials
Global Positioning System
Gold
Graceful degradation
Graceful degradation in SSPAs
Grammar and Punctuation
Grating Lobes
Greek letters in microwave engineering
Ground
Group Delay
Group Delay in Filters
Group delay in waveguide
Group Delay Measurements
Group Delay Simulation
Growing Semiconductor Boules
Growing Starting Material
Gunn diode oscillators
Gysel even/odd mode analysis
Gysel N-way Splitter
Gysel Power Splitter
H
H-tree antenna feed
Hard Substrate Materials
Hardline Balanced Input Technique
Harmonic balance
Hazardous Materials
HBTs
Heat and temperature effects
Helix antennas
Hermeticity
High Permeability Materials
High Temperature Co-fired Ceramics
High-Pass Low-Pass Phase Shifters
Historical Test Equipment
History of Microwave Engineering
History of Microwave Software
History of MMICs
History of Stripline
History of the Microwave Oven
Homodyne Receivers
Horn Antennas
Housings
How many sections do you need in a Wilkinson?
How to (not) Trash a Calibration Kit!
How to size isolation resistors in SSPAs
How We Finally Got it Right (and all the secrets too!)
Hybrid (3 dB) couplers
Hybrid Modules
I
IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society
Image Rejection Mixers
IMPATT diodes
Indian Institutes of Technology
Indium
Indium Phosphide
Indium Phosphide Semiconductors
Inductor Mathematics
Inductors
Insertion Loss
International traffic in arms regulations (ITAR)
Iridium
Iron
Isolation
Isolators
Isotropy and Anisotropy
K
Keffective
Klopfenstein Taper
Know your audience
Kouzoujian Splitter
L
L-Pads
Laboratory Safety
Laird
Lange Couplers
Laws of Thermodynamics
LDMOS
Lead
Light, Phase and Group Velocities
Lim Eom Power Combiner Example #2
Lim-Eom 3-way Power Splitters
Lim-Eom Power Combiner Example #1
Limiters
Line Stretchers
Linear CAD Software
Linear Interpolation for Excel
Linear voltage regulators
Load Pull for Power Devices
Load-Pull Effects on Power Combiners
Loaded-Line Phase Shifters
Log Amplifiers
Loss or gain?
Low Expansion Alloys
Low Frequency Dispersion in TEM Lines
Low noise amplifiers (LNAs)
Low noise blocks
Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics
Lumped Element Bias Tee
Lumped Element Filter Calculator
Lumped Element Filters
Lumped Element Wilkinson Splitters
Lumped Elements
M
Magic Tees
Magnetic Materials
Magnetron
Marchand balun
Mark 53 VT Fuze
Masers
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Matching Networks
Materials for Microwave Engineering
Maximally-Flat Impedance Transformers
Maximally-flat unequal Wilkinson
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
Maxwell's Equations
Measuring Characteristic Impedance
Measuring Dielectric Constant
Measuring dielectric constant from group delay
Mechanical Switches
MEMS for microwaves
MEMS Phase Shifters
MEMS Tree of Woe
Men of Science, Santa Barbara News-Press, 1958
Mesa Resistors
Meta-material research at NIT Trichy
Metamaterials
Metrology
Microstrip
Microstrip "3 dB" Coupler
Microstrip Loss Calculations
Microstrip Loss due to Substrate Conduction
Microstrip Patch Antennas
Microstrip Via Hole Inductance
Microwave Amateur Radio
Microwave Circuit Card Assemblies
Microwave Coaxial Connectors
Microwave Colleges
Microwave Events Calendar
Microwave FET Tutorial
Microwave Figures of Merit
Microwave Hall of Fame Part I
Microwave Hall of Fame Part III
Microwave Heating
Microwave Imaging
Microwave Impedance Tuners
Microwave Lab
Microwave Link Calculator
Microwave Man
Microwave Measurements
Microwave Medical Applications
Microwave Mortuary
Microwave PCBs - cost versus performance
Microwave Plating 101
Microwave Poetry
Microwave Printed Circuit Boards
Microwave Receivers
Microwave Rules of Thumb
Microwave Semiconductor Processing
Microwave Semiconductor Tradeoffs
Microwave Slang
Microwave Smartphone Apps
Microwave spectroscopy
Microwave Switches
Microwave Toilets
Microwave Trade Journals
Microwave Tubes
Microwave Hall of Fame Part II
Microwaves101 Gift Shop
Microwaves101 Line Stretcher!
Microwaves101 switch FET model
MIL-Specs for Microwaves
Miller effect
MIMIC Program
MIMO - an Historical Tutorial
Minimizing Attenuation
Miscellaneous Dielectric Constants
Mismatch Loss, Etc.
Mission Statement
MIT Radiation Laboratory (Rad Lab)
Mitered Bends
Mixed-Mode S-Parameters
Mixer Mess!
Mixer Noise Figure
Mixer Spur Chart
Mixer waveforms
Mixers
MMIC Design
MMIC Phase Shifter Example 1
MMIC Phase Shifter Example 2
MMIC Switch Design Example 2
MMICs
Monopulse Antennas
Monopulse Comparator Networks
Multi-Dielectric Coax
Multi-section symmetric couplers
Multi-State Simulations, Part II
Multipaction
Multiplexers
Multistage Wilkinsons
MW101Stuff the Official Microwaves101 Newsletter!
N
N-way Power Splitters
N-way Unequal-Split Wilkinsons
N-way Wilkinson splitters
National Taiwan University
National Institute of Technology, Trichy
Navy Electricity and Electronics Series
Network Analyzer Measurements
New York University Tandon School of Engineering
Nickel
No Link Provided
Noise Conversion
Noise Figure
Noise Figure of Passives
Noise Parameter Equations
Noise Parameter Extraction using Source Pull
Noise Parameters
Noise parameters, a practical example
Noise Temperature
Non-Linear Devices
Non-linear Passive Reciprocal Networks
Nonlinear Transmission Lines
Normalized Determinate Function (NDF)
O
Ode to GREENTAPE
Off-Center Coax
Optimization
Optimizing circuits using EM analysis
Oscillators
Oscilloscope Measurements
Owen Splitter
Owen Splitter Example #1
P
Packaging
Packaging, assembly, and interconnects
Palladium
Parabolic Gain Equalizers
Parabolic Reflector Antennas
Parallel Plate Waveguide
Parametric amplifiers
Parasitics
Patch Coupler
Percent bandwidth
Periodic Chart
Permeability
Permittivity
PESAs
Phase delay
Phase noise
Phase Shifter Multi-State Simulation
Phase Shifter RMS Amplitude Error
Phase Shifter RMS Phase Error
Phase Shifters
Phased Array Antennas
Photolithography 101
Physical Constants
PIN Diodes
PIN Diode Switches
PIN Diode 180 Degree Phase Shifter
Planar RF baluns
Platinum
Pocket Knife Keychain
Pocket Protector
Polarization
Porcelain
Portmanteaux in Engineering
Power Amp Designer101!
Power Amplifiers
Power Combining
Power conditioning circuits
Power density calculation
Power Divider Calculator
Power Handling
Power Meter Measurements
Power splitter or power divider?
Poynting Vector
Precision Connectors
Problems with VSWR in Medical Applications
Project Connect
Propagation Constant
PTFE
Pulsed versus CW
Pulsed RF Sources
Push-On Connectors
Q
Quadrature (90 degree) property of symmetric coupled lines
Quadrature couplers
Quadrature Reflection Phase Shifters
Quality factor
Quan Attenuator
Quarter-wave Transformers
Quarter-wave Tricks
Quartz
R
Radar Absorbers
Radar Cross-Section Physics
Radar101
Radio Astronomy
Radio songs
Radiometric Receivers
Radomes
Rat-race couplers
Rat-Race versus Gysel Splitters
RCA
Reactance and Admittance Calculator
Reactance Calculator
Receiver Blocking
Rectangular Waveguide Dimensions
Rectax
Rectennas
Reference Planes
Reflection Attenuators
Reflection Coefficient Sniffer
Reflection Phase Shifters
Reflectionless filters
Reflector Analysis and Accuracy
Reliability
Resistance Temperature Devices (RTDs)
Resistive Power Splitters
Resistive Taps
Resistor Mathematics
Resistor Trimming
Resistors and Terminations
Resonance of RLC Circuits
Resonant Cavities
Resonant Frequency Calculator
Resonating switch-FET off-capacitance
RETMA Values
RF Lighting
RF printed wiring board hints
RF Probing
RF Sheet Resistance
RF sheet resistance in multilayer media
RF wirebonds
RF Ablation
RFID
Rhodium
Right angle resistor
Ring Or Crossover?
RMS Phase and Amplitude Errors
Rotary Joints
Rotman Lens
Rotodomes
S
S-parameter Utilities Spreadsheet
S-parameters
Saleh Power Divider
Sample documents
Sapphire
Schiffman Phase Shifters
Schottky Diodes
Seam Sealer
Self Resonant Frequency
Seoul National University
Sheet Resistance
Short-Slot Waveguide Hybrid
SIGABA
Silicon
Silicon Carbide
Silicon Dioxide
Silicon Semiconductors
Silver
Six Sigma
Skin Depth
Skin Depth Calculator
SLCFET
Slotline
Slotted Line Measurements
Slow-Wave Structures
SMA and SSMA Connectors
SMB Connectors
SMC Connectors
Smith Chart Basics
Smith Chart in Excel
Smoothing Group Delay Data
Smoothing is Cheating!
SMP Connectors
SMPM Connectors
SNP Format
Soft Substrate Materials
Software Defined Radio (SDR)
Software for Circuit Layout
Solder for microwave assemblies
Soldering Basics
Solid state power amplifiers
Solid-State Switches
Solving Equations with Linear Interpolation
Some (not so good) Traces
Songs about Radar
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
Special Mixer Mess
Spectrum Analyser Mixer Dissection - Page 2
Spectrum Analyser Mixer Dissection - Page 3
Spectrum Analyser Mixer Dissection - Page 4
Spectrum Analyser Mixer Dissection - Page 5
Spectrum Analyzer
Spice Analysis
Split Tee Power Divider
Sponsorship Information
Spur Search
SSPAs - a special consideration
Stability factor
Stiction
Stripline
Structural Materials
Sub-Harmonic Mixers
Substrate Integrated Waveguide
SUNY New Paltz
Superconductors
Superheterodyne Receivers
Surface Roughness
Survey Results 2015
Suspended Substrate Stripline Couplers (and how we got there from hardline!)
Switch Design
Switch Drivers
Switch FET geometric modeling
Switch FETs and FET Switches
Switch Matrices
Switch Power Handling
Switchable Attenuators
Switched filter banks
Switched Filter Phase Shifters
Switched Line Phase Shifters
Switched mode power supplies
T
Tantalum
Tapered Transformers
Technical Writing
Telegrapher's Equations
TEM Wavelength Calculator
Temperature Expansion
Temperature Measurement
Temperature modeling of S-parameters
TeraHertz Systems
The History of Electronic Warfare - Part I
The Result - Performance Traces
Thermal Analysis
Thermal Conductivity
Thermistors
Thermocouples
Thermoelectric Coolers
Thick-Film Resistors
Thin-Film Networks
Thin-Film Resistors
Three Dimensional Smith Chart
Three-way Branchline Coupler
Three-Way Planar Wilkinsons
Three-way Rat Race Coupler
Time Domain Reflectometry
Time Delay Unit (TDU)
Tin
Titanium
Torque Wrench
Transfer S-parameters
Transmission Line Loss
Transmission line tool
Transmission Lines
Transmission Line Model
Transmit/Receive Modules
Transverse Electro-Magnetic (TEM)
Traveling Wave Splitter
Traveling wave tubes (TWTs)
TRL calibration
True Time Delay
Tungsten
Tunnel Diodes
Twelfth-wave Transformer
U
Unequal Gysel splitters
Unequal split power dividers
Unequal, N-way Gysel power divider
Unequal-Split Wilkinsons
Unequal-split Wilkinsons - the rest of the story
Units and Conversion Factors
University of Califonia San Diego
University of Oklahoma
University of Virginia
Unstable Amplifier Examples
V
Van der Pauw Measurements
Varactor Phase Shifters
Varactors
Variable Attenuators
Varian Radar Ads-Historical
Vector Modulator
Virtual Lobby
Visualizing VSWR
Vivaldi Antenna
Vlad's Lumped Element Filter Designer
VNA Help!
Voltage regulator modules
Voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR)
W
Waugh Attenuator
Waveguide Construction
Waveguide Loss
Waveguide Primer
Waveguide to coax transitions
Waveguide wave impedance
Waveguide Mathematics
Wavenumber
What's a Neper?
What's that antenna, Daddy (or Mommy?)
What's the frequency?
Where are They Now?
Why Fifty Ohms?
Wilkinson Isolation
Wilkinson Power Splitters
Wire Transmission Lines
Wirebond Impedance and Attenuation
Wirebonding
Wireless
WLAN Standards
Women in Microwaves
Writing process and style
Y
Yield Analysis
YIG Technology
Z
Zener Diodes
Zinc
Zirconium
Select Category
About Microwaves101
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Antennas and Feeds
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Basic Concepts
Books and Resources
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Cables
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Connectors
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Detectors
Dividers/Combiners
Electromagnetic EDA Analysis
Electronically Steerable Antennas
Ferrite Devices
Filters
Fun Stuff
Heat and Temperature
History
Linear EDA Analysis
Linear Network Parameters
Lumped Elements
Manufacturing
Material Properties
Measurement and Characterization
Microwave Tricks
Military
Mixers
MMICs
Nonlinear Devices
Oscillators and Sources
Packaging
Phase Shifters/Time Delay Units
Power Handling
Practical Advice
Printed Circuit Boards
Professional Societies
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Reset
About Microwaves101
Advertise with Microwaves101.com!
Frequently Asked Questions
Mission Statement
MW101Stuff the Official Microwaves101 Newsletter!
Pocket Knife Keychain
Sponsorship Information
Survey Results 2015
Active Devices
Antimonide-based compound semiconductors (abcs)
Bipolar junction transistors (BJTs)
Discrete Devices
Fmax and Ft
Gallium Arsenide Semiconductors
Gallium Nitride Semiconductors
HBTs
Indium Phosphide Semiconductors
LDMOS
Microwave FET Tutorial
Microwave Semiconductor Tradeoffs
Miller effect
Silicon Semiconductors
Amplifiers
ABCs of Amplifiers
Active Directivity of Amplifiers
Amplifier Classes
Balanced amplifier VSWR
Balanced Amplifiers
Bias Tee
Bias voltage versus supply voltage
Distributed Amplifiers
Doherty Amplifiers
Efficiency of Microwave Devices
Envelope tracking
Feedback Amplifiers
Graceful degradation
Graceful degradation in SSPAs
How to size isolation resistors in SSPAs
Log Amplifiers
Low noise amplifiers (LNAs)
Low noise blocks
Normalized Determinate Function (NDF)
Parametric amplifiers
Power Amp Designer101!
Power Amplifiers
Power Combining
Power density calculation
Solid state power amplifiers
SSPAs - a special consideration
Unstable Amplifier Examples
Analog Circuits
Active Bias Networks for FETs
Breadboard RF Modulator
Charge Storage Capacitors
Linear voltage regulators
Power conditioning circuits
Switch Drivers
Switched mode power supplies
Voltage regulator modules
Analysis and Theory
A More Exact Coax Attenuation Solution
ABCD Parameters
Characteristic Impedance
Chip & Wire Construction
Coax Loss Calculations
Coax Loss due to Dielectric Conduction
Coax Loss due to Loss Tangent
Computational Electromagnetics
Even and Odd Mode Impedances
Finite Element Analysis
Fourier transforms
Fundamentals of EM Waves
Group Delay Simulation
Gysel even/odd mode analysis
Insertion Loss
Linear Interpolation for Excel
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
Minimizing Attenuation
Mismatch Loss, Etc.
Mitered Bends
Phase delay
Poynting Vector
Reflection Coefficient Sniffer
RF Sheet Resistance
RF sheet resistance in multilayer media
Sheet Resistance
Smoothing Group Delay Data
Smoothing is Cheating!
Solving Equations with Linear Interpolation
Stability factor
Surface Roughness
Telegrapher's Equations
Visualizing VSWR
Wavenumber
Why Fifty Ohms?
Wirebond Impedance and Attenuation
Antennas and Feeds
Anechoic Chambers
Antenna Design
Antenna measurements
Beam Forming Networks
Bicononical antenna
Butler Matrix
Circular patch antennas
Circularly Polarized Antenna Feed
H-tree antenna feed
Horn Antennas
Microstrip Patch Antennas
Monopulse Antennas
Parabolic Reflector Antennas
Polarization
Radomes
Reflector Analysis and Accuracy
Rotary Joints
Rotman Lens
Rotodomes
Vivaldi Antenna
What's that antenna, Daddy (or Mommy?)
Applications
Biological Effects of EM Radiation
Drones
Electronic Decoys
Electronic Warfare
EM Drive
Global Positioning System
Microwave Imaging
Microwave Medical Applications
Microwave spectroscopy
Microwave Toilets
Problems with VSWR in Medical Applications
Radio Astronomy
Rectennas
RF Lighting
RF Ablation
TeraHertz Systems
Attenuators
Attenuator Dissipation
Attenuator Math
Attenuators
Carrottenuator
L-Pads
Quan Attenuator
Reflection Attenuators
Switchable Attenuators
Variable Attenuators
Waugh Attenuator
Basic Concepts
Basic Concepts
Basic network theory
Decibels
Gain
Greek letters in microwave engineering
Loss or gain?
Percent bandwidth
Permeability
Permittivity
Physical Constants
Quality factor
Reference Planes
Skin Depth
Units and Conversion Factors
Voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR)
What's a Neper?
What's the frequency?
Books and Resources
Book Reviews
Book: Microwave Engineering by Kaul and Wolff
Books on Microwave Engineering
Electronic Warfare and Radar Systems Engineering Handbook
Microwave Amateur Radio
Microwave Events Calendar
Microwave Trade Journals
Navy Electricity and Electronics Series
Project Connect
Business Development
BTOP
DARPA Microwave Programs
Cables
Cable Care
Cable Length Rule of Thumb
Coax Cables
Calculators
Cascade Calculator
Coax Calculator
Computing the S-parameters of two cascaded circuits
Dual Dielectric Coax Calculator
Lumped Element Filter Calculator
Microwave Link Calculator
Power Divider Calculator
Reactance and Admittance Calculator
Reactance Calculator
Resonant Frequency Calculator
Skin Depth Calculator
TEM Wavelength Calculator
Circulators/Isolators
Dual junction circulators
Connectors
Connector Care
Connector Color Code
Connector Sex
Connector Torque
Eisenhart connector
Microwave Coaxial Connectors
Precision Connectors
Push-On Connectors
SMA and SSMA Connectors
SMB Connectors
SMC Connectors
SMP Connectors
SMPM Connectors
SNP Format
Torque Wrench
Couplers
Branchline Couplers
Cascaded Rat-Race Coupler
Cascaded Splitters and Couplers
Coupled Line Couplers
Coupler Fundamentals
Coupler Loss
Couplers and Splitters
Directional Couplers
Double-Box Branchlines
Evolution of the Lange Coupler
Hybrid (3 dB) couplers
Lange Couplers
Microstrip "3 dB" Coupler
Multi-section symmetric couplers
Patch Coupler
Quadrature (90 degree) property of symmetric coupled lines
Quadrature couplers
Rat-race couplers
Three-way Branchline Coupler
Detectors
Detectors
Dividers/Combiners
Baluns
Compact Wilkinsons
Corporate Power Dividers
Darwish offset power dividers
Designing Wilkinsons in Excel
Eight-Way Wilkinson Example
Gysel N-way Splitter
Gysel Power Splitter
How many sections do you need in a Wilkinson?
Kouzoujian Splitter
Lim-Eom Power Combiner Example #1
Load-Pull Effects on Power Combiners
Marchand balun
Maximally-flat unequal Wilkinson
Multistage Wilkinsons
N-way Power Splitters
N-way Unequal-Split Wilkinsons
N-way Wilkinson splitters
Planar RF baluns
Power splitter or power divider?
Rat-Race versus Gysel Splitters
Resistive Power Splitters
Saleh Power Divider
Split Tee Power Divider
Three-Way Planar Wilkinsons
Three-way Rat Race Coupler
Traveling Wave Splitter
Unequal Gysel splitters
Unequal split power dividers
Unequal, N-way Gysel power divider
Unequal-Split Wilkinsons
Unequal-split Wilkinsons - the rest of the story
Wilkinson Isolation
Wilkinson Power Splitters
Electromagnetic EDA Analysis
Basics of computational electromagnetics
EM analysis in MMIC design
EM Analysis Using Sonnet Software
Optimizing circuits using EM analysis
Right angle resistor
Electronically Steerable Antennas
AESAs
Common-Leg Circuits
Cylindrical phased arrays
Grating Lobes
PESAs
Phased Array Antennas
Transmit/Receive Modules
Ferrite Devices
Circulators
Duplexers
Ferrite Beads
Ferrite Devices
Isolation
Isolators
Filters
Cylindrical cavity resonators
DC Block
Diplexers
Drop, Droop and Roll-Off
Filter Schematic Symbols
Filters
Group Delay
Group Delay in Filters
Lumped Element Filters
Multiplexers
Reflectionless filters
Resonant Cavities
Switched filter banks
Vlad's Lumped Element Filter Designer
YIG Technology
Fun Stuff
A GaAs Poem
April 2005 Press Release
Could your cell phone erase a hotel key?
Engineering Jokes
MEMS Tree of Woe
Microwave Man
Microwave Mortuary
Microwave Poetry
Microwave Slang
Microwaves101 Gift Shop
Ode to GREENTAPE
Portmanteaux in Engineering
Radio songs
Songs about Radar
Heat and Temperature
Cryogenics in microwaves
Finite Integration Technique
Fourier's Law
Heat and temperature effects
Laws of Thermodynamics
Resistance Temperature Devices (RTDs)
Temperature Expansion
Temperature Measurement
Temperature modeling of S-parameters
Thermal Analysis
Thermal Conductivity
Thermistors
Thermocouples
Thermoelectric Coolers
History
A Rough Justice
Historical Test Equipment
History of Microwave Engineering
History of Microwave Software
History of MMICs
History of Stripline
History of the Microwave Oven
Mark 53 VT Fuze
Maxwell's Equations
Men of Science, Santa Barbara News-Press, 1958
Microwave Hall of Fame Part I
Microwave Hall of Fame Part III
Microwave Hall of Fame Part II
MIMO - an Historical Tutorial
MIT Radiation Laboratory (Rad Lab)
Pocket Protector
RCA
SIGABA
The History of Electronic Warfare - Part I
Varian Radar Ads-Historical
Where are They Now?
Linear EDA Analysis
ADS Example 1. Two-state devices
Multi-State Simulations, Part II
Optimization
Linear Network Parameters
Mixed-Mode S-Parameters
S-parameter Utilities Spreadsheet
S-parameters
Transfer S-parameters
Lumped Elements
Adams' resistive splitter
Capacitor ESR Effects
Capacitor Mathematics
Capacitors
Ceramic Capacitors
Inductor Mathematics
Inductors
Lumped Element Bias Tee
Lumped Element Wilkinson Splitters
Lumped Elements
Mesa Resistors
Parasitics
Resistor Mathematics
Resonance of RLC Circuits
RETMA Values
Self Resonant Frequency
Manufacturing
Additive manufacturing
Design of experiments
Fiducials
Microwave Semiconductor Processing
Photolithography 101
Resistor Trimming
Six Sigma
Soldering Basics
Thick-Film Resistors
Thin-Film Networks
Thin-Film Resistors
Van der Pauw Measurements
Yield Analysis
Material Properties
Absorbing Materials
Air
Alumina 96%
Alumina 99.5%
Aluminum
Aluminum Nitride
Bakelite
Barium strontium titanate (BST)
Beryllium Oxide
Capacitor Materials
Chromium
Co-fired Ceramics
Conducting Materials
Conductivity
Copper
FR-4
Gallium Arsenide
Gallium Nitride
Glass Materials
Gold
Growing Semiconductor Boules
Growing Starting Material
Hard Substrate Materials
Hazardous Materials
High Permeability Materials
High Temperature Co-fired Ceramics
Indium
Indium Phosphide
Iridium
Iron
Isotropy and Anisotropy
Lead
Low Expansion Alloys
Magnetic Materials
Materials for Microwave Engineering
Metamaterials
Miscellaneous Dielectric Constants
Nickel
Palladium
Periodic Chart
Platinum
Porcelain
PTFE
Quartz
Rhodium
Sapphire
Silicon
Silicon Carbide
Silicon Dioxide
Silver
Soft Substrate Materials
Solder for microwave assemblies
Structural Materials
Superconductors
Tantalum
Tin
Titanium
Tungsten
Zinc
Zirconium
Measurement and Characterization
A Prescription For THz Transistor Characterization
Calibrating S-parameter Measurements
Cold S-parameters
Corner Reflectors
De-embedding Load-Pull Data
De-embedding S-Parameters
Group Delay Measurements
How to (not) Trash a Calibration Kit!
Laboratory Safety
Measuring Characteristic Impedance
Measuring Dielectric Constant
Measuring dielectric constant from group delay
Metrology
Network Analyzer Measurements
Noise Parameter Equations
Noise Parameter Extraction using Source Pull
Noise parameters, a practical example
Oscilloscope Measurements
Power Meter Measurements
RF Probing
Slotted Line Measurements
TRL calibration
VNA Help!
Microwave Tricks
Electronic Bandgap Materials
Gain Equalizers
Parabolic Gain Equalizers
Quarter-wave Transformers
Quarter-wave Tricks
Slow-Wave Structures
Military
International traffic in arms regulations (ITAR)
MIL-Specs for Microwaves
Mixers
Double-Balanced Mixers
Hardline Balanced Input Technique
How We Finally Got it Right (and all the secrets too!)
Image Rejection Mixers
Mixer Mess!
Mixer Noise Figure
Mixer Spur Chart
Mixer waveforms
Mixers
Ring Or Crossover?
Some (not so good) Traces
Special Mixer Mess
Spectrum Analyser Mixer Dissection - Page 2
Spectrum Analyser Mixer Dissection - Page 3
Spectrum Analyser Mixer Dissection - Page 4
Spectrum Analyser Mixer Dissection - Page 5
Spur Search
Sub-Harmonic Mixers
Suspended Substrate Stripline Couplers (and how we got there from hardline!)
The Result - Performance Traces
Vector Modulator
MMICs
Air bridge inductance
MMIC Design
MMICs
RFID
Nonlinear Devices
Compression point
Cripps' analysis
Diodes
Distortion 101
Frequency Multipliers
Harmonic balance
IMPATT diodes
Limiters
Load Pull for Power Devices
Non-Linear Devices
Non-linear Passive Reciprocal Networks
PIN Diodes
Schottky Diodes
Tunnel Diodes
Varactors
Zener Diodes
Oscillators and Sources
Crystal Oscillators
Gunn diode oscillators
Masers
Oscillators
Phase noise
Pulsed RF Sources
Packaging
American Wire Gauge
Atmospheric Pressure
Avoiding oscillations in microwave packaging
Basics of Good EMI/EMC Design
Batteries
Chicken dots
Drill Sizes
Electro-Static Discharge
Epoxy for electronics
ESD Protection Circuits
Feedthroughs
Flip Chip Technology
Hermeticity
Housings
Hybrid Modules
Laird
Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics
Microwave Circuit Card Assemblies
Microwave Plating 101
Packaging
Packaging, assembly, and interconnects
RF wirebonds
Seam Sealer
Wirebonding
Phase Shifters/Time Delay Units
180 Degree Hybrid Phase Shifters
An Important Characteristic of Phase Shifters
Ferroelectric Phase Shifters
Frequency Translators
High-Pass Low-Pass Phase Shifters
Line Stretchers
Loaded-Line Phase Shifters
MEMS Phase Shifters
Microwaves101 Line Stretcher!
MMIC Phase Shifter Example 1
MMIC Phase Shifter Example 2
Phase Shifter Multi-State Simulation
Phase Shifter RMS Amplitude Error
Phase Shifter RMS Phase Error
Phase Shifters
PIN Diode 180 Degree Phase Shifter
Quadrature Reflection Phase Shifters
Reflection Phase Shifters
RMS Phase and Amplitude Errors
Schiffman Phase Shifters
Switched Filter Phase Shifters
Switched Line Phase Shifters
Time Delay Unit (TDU)
True Time Delay
Varactor Phase Shifters
Power Handling
Atmospheric Breakdown
Coax absolute maximum power handling
Coax Power Handling
Designing for High Peak Power
Multipaction
Power Handling
Practical Advice
Faking SPDT three-port S-parameters
Ground
Microwave Figures of Merit
Microwave Rules of Thumb
Printed Circuit Boards
Etch Factor
Microwave PCBs - cost versus performance
Microwave Printed Circuit Boards
RF printed wiring board hints
Professional Societies
Association of Old Crows
IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society
Women in Microwaves
Radar
Automotive Radar
CASA Center
Coffee Can Radar
Doppler Shift
Radar Absorbers
Radar Cross-Section Physics
Radar101
Radio and Communications
5G
Cell Phones
Free Space Path Loss
Software Defined Radio (SDR)
Wireless
WLAN Standards
Receivers
Dual-Channel Receivers
Dynamic Range
Homodyne Receivers
Microwave Receivers
Noise Conversion
Noise Figure
Noise Figure of Passives
Noise Parameters
Noise Temperature
Radiometric Receivers
Receiver Blocking
Superheterodyne Receivers
Reliability
Reliability
Smith Chart
Smith Chart Basics
Smith Chart in Excel
Three Dimensional Smith Chart
Software
Computer-Aided Design
Electromagnetic Analysis Software
FraudoCAD
Free EDA software
Linear CAD Software
Microwave Smartphone Apps
Software for Circuit Layout
Splitters
Lim Eom Power Combiner Example #2
Lim-Eom 3-way Power Splitters
Owen Splitter
Owen Splitter Example #1
Resistive Taps
Switches
An Important Shunt Switch Consideration
Ferrite Switches
Mechanical Switches
MEMS for microwaves
Microwave Switches
Microwaves101 switch FET model
PIN Diode Switches
Resonating switch-FET off-capacitance
SLCFET
Solid-State Switches
Stiction
Switch Design
Switch FET geometric modeling
Switch FETs and FET Switches
Switch Matrices
Switch Power Handling
System Design
Cascade Analysis
Technical Writing and Presentations
Getting organized
Grammar and Punctuation
Know your audience
Sample documents
Technical Writing
Writing process and style
Test Equipment
Controlling Curve Tracer Oscillations
Curve Tracer Example 1
Curve Tracer Example 2
Curve Tracer Example 3
Curve Tracer Measurements
Curve Tracer Modification
eCalibration
Frequency Meters
Microwave Impedance Tuners
Microwave Lab
Microwave Measurements
Spectrum Analyzer
Transformers and Matching Networks
Matching Networks
Maximally-Flat Impedance Transformers
Tapered Transformers
Twelfth-wave Transformer
Transmission Lines
Artificial transmission lines
Cheapline™
Coax
Dispersion
Dispersion in microstrip
Dk and Df Extraction Spreadsheet
Filling Factor
Finline
Keffective
Klopfenstein Taper
Light, Phase and Group Velocities
Low Frequency Dispersion in TEM Lines
Microstrip
Microstrip Loss Calculations
Microstrip Loss due to Substrate Conduction
Multi-Dielectric Coax
Nonlinear Transmission Lines
Off-Center Coax
Propagation Constant
Rectax
Slotline
Stripline
Transmission Line Loss
Transmission line tool
Transmission Lines
Transmission Line Model
Transverse Electro-Magnetic (TEM)
Wire Transmission Lines
Universities
Chalmers University of Technology
Clemson University
Colorado State University
Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU)
Georgia Tech
Indian Institutes of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Meta-material research at NIT Trichy
Microwave Colleges
National Taiwan University
National Institute of Technology, Trichy
New York University Tandon School of Engineering
Seoul National University
SUNY New Paltz
University of Califonia San Diego
University of Oklahoma
University of Virginia
Vacuum Electronics
Magnetron
Microwave Tubes
Traveling wave tubes (TWTs)
Waveguides
Circular Waveguide
Coplanar Waveguide
Dielectric-Loaded Waveguide
Double-Ridged Waveguide
Flexible Waveguide
Frequency Letter Bands
Group delay in waveguide
Magic Tees
Parallel Plate Waveguide
Rectangular Waveguide Dimensions
Short-Slot Waveguide Hybrid
Substrate Integrated Waveguide
Waveguide Construction
Waveguide Loss
Waveguide Primer
Waveguide to coax transitions
Waveguide wave impedance
Waveguide Mathematics
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